It was apparent that his marksmanship and health had been suffering for some time, as he had been arrested several times for vagrancy, despite earning a good income from gambling and displays of showmanship only a few years earlier. When it came to relieving themselves, men and women in the American West might have ducked behind a tree. The gun once . Abilene's town gun laws did not allow this type of activity. At this time a regiment was being formed. Hickok never mentioned it in his statements. Springfield Missouri, and another date with destiny was where he headed next. The reason he left town in a hurry was because he knew Hickok would be coming to arrest him. Hickok rode Buckshot while 300-pound Jingles rode Joker. This isolated snapshot of Hickok's life is revealing. William Cody came to be known as Buffalo Bill and James Butler Hickok came to be known as Wild Bill. In the episode Dillon and Hickok are old friends. The couple had five children besides James Butler, three boys and two girls. Still, there . [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. He was bedridden for four months before being sent to Rock Creek Station in the Nebraska Territory to work as a stable hand while he recovered. McCanles and his friends came to the station looking for trouble. The incident helped contribute to the overall failure of the show. There is however, a record of Hardin leaving town in a hurry after shooting a man. The told them that the June ordinance concerning firearms was still in effect, and that they should give up their guns and leave town. His work included identifying and counting the number of troops in uniform who were drinking while on duty, verifying hotel liquor licenses, and tracking down individuals who owed money to the cash-strapped Union Army. They arrived in Topeka on April 2. Lonergan pinned Hickok to the ground while Kile put his gun to Hickok's ear; however, it misfired, allowing Hickok to reach his own guns. Take that!" The Bull's Head Saloon in Abilene had been established by gambler Ben Thompson and Coe, his partner, businessman, and fellow gambler. "Wild Bill's Sweetheart: The Life of Mary Jane Owens. This assignment would eventually bring about an incident, that would bring Hickok to the attention of the West, the nation, and the world. In quick succession, Hickok was said to have then killed five members of McCanless gang and knocked out another before three more gang members threw him down on a bed, only to be bested in hand-to-hand combat by the knife-wielding Hickok. Hickok ordered him to be arrested for firing a pistol within the city limits. [12], While in Nebraska, Hickok was derisively referred to by one man as "Duck Bill" for his long nose and protruding lips. [23] After Strawhun made remarks against Hickok, Strawhun died instantly from a bullet through the head as Hickok tried to restore order. Wild Bill had a premonition that Deadwood would be his last camp and expressed this belief to two of his friends Colorado Charlie. Although buckskins are often seen in movies depicting earlier periods, Hickok was one of the first to wear them.On July 21, 1865, in the town square of Springfield, Missouri, Hickok killed Davis Tutt, Jr. in a "quick draw" duel. He met Hickok's mother, Polly Butler, in New York State. In 1855, at the age of 18, Hickok moved to Kansas Territory following a fight with Charles Hudson, which resulted in both falling into a canal. His most famous descendant is James Butler (Wild Bill) Hickok. Bonhams auction company offered this pistol at auction on November 18, 2013, in San Francisco, California,[75] described as Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. The ship and the captain supposedly were in the "Cunard" steamship line. I Killed Wild Bill Hickok (1956) WESTERN part 2/2. McCanles reportedly threatened Wellman, and either Wellman or Hickok, who was hiding behind a curtain, killed McCanles. That woman was "Sarah Shull". Many years later Mrs. Zoe Tilghman submitted a copy, of some of her husbands notes concerning this meeting. According to Hardin, Hickok taken by surprise at the maneuver, offered to compromise the situation over a drink in the saloon. Twice he asked Rich to change seats with him and on both occasions Rich refused. Hickok once shot and killed his own deputy in error, which was the downfall of his career as a lawman. One of the workers, Joseph McLintock, wrote a detailed description of the re-interment. He then drew his revolvers, fired over the heads of the mob, and stated he would shoot the first man to move. When the Civil War began in 1861, Hickok joined the fray as a Union soldier and spy, even fighting in the Battle of Wilson's Creek. In this town there was a young man, in jail, being threatened by an angry lynch mob. In short, Abilene was in for a very rude awakening. The bullet hit Hickok in the back of the head, killing him instantly. The story continued that McCanles invaded the Wellmans cabin and prepared to shoot Hickok, who acted faster and shot McCanles in the chest. The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs; black aces and eights. Hickok remains a popular figure of frontier history. Although Hickok by all reports was friendly toward her, there was nothing beyond casual hellos and goodbyes. Howard Hickok had another version of the incident that resulted in Hickok's being called Wild Bill. Four of the men on the self-appointed committee who planned Calamity's funeral (Albert Malter, Frank Ankeney, Jim Carson, and Anson Higby) later stated that, since Hickok had "absolutely no use" for Jane in this life, they decided to play a posthumous joke on him by laying her to rest by his side. He was a well-known gambler and gunslinger, participating in many shootouts before coming to Deadwood. [52], In 1876, Hickok was diagnosed by a doctor in Kansas City, Missouri, with glaucoma and ophthalmia. In the melee that followed, Hickok shot Woods, who, most historians agree, was then attacked and ultimately killed with a hoe by Mrs. Wellman. Hickok's brother, Lorenzo Butler Hickok, traveled from Illinois to attend the retrial. However, that production was not in existence prior to 1882, well after Hickok's death. After fighting in the Union army during the American Civil War, he became a legendary army scout, and later, lawman and gunfighter. Di Certo is the author of ten books and composer of three albums of children's songs. The old cemetery was in an area that was better suited for the constant influx of new settlers to live on, so the remaining bodies there were eventually also moved up the hill to the Mount Moriah Cemetery (in the 1880s). [81], Hickok's birthplace is now the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial and is a listed historic site under the supervision of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. His birthplace is now the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial, a listed historic site under the supervision of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. At 19, Hickok was elected constable of Monticello Township. Was he a killer of men? [6] Since the event was outdoors, he could not compel people to pay, and the venture was a financial failure. In the early 1990s ABC television series Young Riders, a fictional account of Pony Express riders, Hickok is portrayed by Josh Brolin.[80]. The next child, also named Lorenzo Butler Hickok, was born in November of 1832. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1982). Instinctively, he liked them and they liked him. He was one of the early heroes of the West popularized in the dime novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Later historians, however, have presented a radically different portrayal of the events at Rock Creek. Rosa conjectures that Wellman had far more of a motive to kill McCanles, a belief supported by McCanles' son's own account. In an instant, he pulled the triggers again sending two bullets into Coe's abdomen (Coe lived a day or two) and whirling with his two guns drawn on the drunken crowd of cowboys, "and now do any of you fellows want the rest of these bullets?" The killing of Wild Bill and the capture of Jack McCall is reenacted every evening (in summer) in Deadwood.[45]. McCall lost heavily. According to Joseph G. Rosa, a Hickok biographer, the shot that felled the elder McCanles came from inside the house. This, of course, incensed the mob. [33], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for city marshal of Springfield. Not having the courage to do it himself, he one day filled about 200 cowboys with whiskey intending to get them into trouble with Wild Bill, hoping that they would get to shooting and in the melee shoot the marshal. Funeral services will be held at Charlie Utter's Camp, on Thursday afternoon, August 3, 1876, at 3 o'clock, P. M. All are respectfully invited to attend." Hickok and Lanihan, however, remained sheriff and deputy, respectively. The motive for the killing is still debated. Hickok didn't seem to feel comfortable with all the "make believe" and never quite fit in. Hickok is currently interred in a ten-foot (3 m) square plot at the Mount Moriah Cemetery, surrounded by a cast-iron fence with a U.S. flag flying nearby. Hickok's retort is one of the West's most famous sayings (though possibly apocryphal): "Did the crow have a pistol? Without waiting to see the results of his shot, Hickok turned on his heel and faced an angry group of Tutt's friends, who had taken a position behind him. Jingles described Hickok as "the bravest, strongest, fightingest U.S. It is well known that Hickok got on very well with children. He was a stagecoach driver on the Santa Fe and Oregon trails, a spy and scout for the Union Army, marshal of two cities, and traveled with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wild-Bill-Hickok, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Wild Bill Hickok, Wild Bill Hickok - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The next day, Tutt appeared in the square wearing the watch prominently, and Hickok tried to negotiate the watch's return. [28] Strawhun "made remarks against Hickok", and Hickok killed him with a shot through the head. was advancing on him with a drawn pistol and that Tutt had previously made threats of personal injury to Deft. He also took a job working for a neighbor with a last name of Carr. She had come there with her traveling circus show. FOX Business 'Legends & Lies' recounts the life of American old west James Butler 'Wild Bill' Hickok, an unruly lawman and gunslinger.#FoxBusiness #FoxSubscr. Marshal and, apparently, no longer working with the Army. Hardin says that he backed Hickok down using a maneuver called the "road agents spin". [15] He grew a moustache following the McCanles incident, and in 1861 began calling himself "Wild Bill".[16][17]. Born in Troy Grove, near Ottawa, Illinois, he took part in the Kansas struggle preceding the Civil War, was a driver of the Butterfield stage line, and gained fame as a gunfighter. There was also overtones of a "woman" being involved in the problem between McCanles and Hickok. This incident added to his fame as a gunslinger, which skyrocketed when journalist and later explorer Sir Henry Morton Stanley reported as fact in the New York Herald in 1867 Hickoks exaggerated claim that he had killed 100 men. [19], In July 1869, Hickok was back in Hays and was elected sheriff and city marshal of Ellis County, Kansas, in a special election, on August 23, 1869.[20]. While they were in this town, Hickok is said to have taken a friend's daughter bullfrog hunting! Instead, this ridiculous woman, supposedly claimed not only to have known Hickok, but to have had an affair with him! Bathrooms in the Wild West didn't feature proper baths and most weren't formal rooms. When he saw Hickok, he leveled his cocked rifle at him. In one show, he shot the spotlight when it focused on him. Apparently, a local bartender had bested a group of local toughs in a fight. [68], As I write the closing lines of this brief sketch, word reaches me that the slayer of Wild Bill has been rearrested by the United State [sic?] On July 21, 1865, in a shootout in Springfield, Missouri, he killed David Tutt, a skillful gunfighter who had been flaunting the watch he won from Hickok in a poker game. They have even doubted accomplishments for which there is ample documentation. Wild Bill Hickok was born James Butler Hickok in Troy, Ill., on May 27, 1837. Hickoks family emigrated from England in 1635 to Massachusetts, where his great-grandfather responded to the British march on Lexington and Concord at the beginning of the American Revolution. Several official documents, still in existence, show Hickok being paid for services rendered to the Provost Marshal's office. There are many stories concerning why there was bad feeling between Coe and Hickok. She was a skilled tightrope walker, lion tamer and . Hickok had to shoot another man, in performance of his duties, named Mulvey who was another town troublemaker. [23][b], After the Civil War broke out in April 1861, Hickok became a teamster for the Union Army in Sedalia, Missouri. [29][30], Two days later, Hickok was arrested for murder. I will be." The Screen Gems series began in syndication, but ran on CBS from June 5, 1955, through 1958, and, at the same time, on ABC from 1957 through 1958. His skills as a gunfighter and scout, along with his reputation as a lawman, provided the basis for his fame, although some of his exploits are fictionalized. Bonhams . He further claimed that Hickok, as a result, had two guns cocked and pointed at him. According to Hance, Lorenzo was known as "Tame Bill", and James as "Wild Bill". August 18, 1876, image 3", "Jack McCall Cowardly Killer of Wild Bill Hickok", "American Wonder Wild Bill Hickok Shot and Killed from Behind on This Day in History", Bozeman Avant Courier, December 22, 1876, image 1, testimony of George M. Shingle, "Riverboat captain 'carried' bullet that killed Hickok", "Jack McCall and the Murder of Wild Bill Hickok", "Wild Bill Hickok: Pistoleer, Peace Officer and Folk Hero", Photograph of Wild Bill Hickok's Colt Model 1851 Navys, "Wild Bill Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. And, that he hadn't "gambled" in two years! Hickok is a playable character in the 2018 board game Deadwood 1876 by Faade Games. After the story was published McCormick's story changed. Wikimedia Commons. ", Nichols, George Ward (1867). Wild Bill Hickok's Smith & Wesson Model No. B. Hickock [sic] killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876. Rosa conjectures that Wellman had far more of a motive to kill McCanles, a belief supported by McCanles's son's own account. There were also women in the house, conceivably armed with shotguns. According to the premier biographer of Hickok, Mr. Joseph G. Rosa, some odd things then began to happen. When the Civil War began, Hickok joined the Union forces and served in the west, mostly in Kansas and Missouri. Deadwood however, has gone through many more changes than Troy Grove. He wore his revolvers backwards in a belt or sash (when donning city clothes or buckskins, respectively), and seldom used holsters per se; he drew the pistols using a "reverse", "twist" or Cavalry draw, as would a cavalryman. Some contemporaneous reports of his exploits are known to be fictitious, but they remain the basis of much of his fame and reputation. Jean McCormick was the daughter of Jane Calamity Jane Cannary and James Butler Wild Bill Hickok. 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